In the very beginning of my learning I decided (or should I say “was forced”) to learn the verb endings of the most common tenses in Spanish. I really thought that this would boost my learning and was the ultimate secret to pass my tests. And I really thought that by some miracle I’d understand all these weird endings, put them at the end of a verb and wouldn’t make any errors anymore in no-time.
So poor Ramses would sit in his room, alone and for days in a row, memorizing the verb endings and writing them down in his notebook. It hurt in the end (my head, my right hand, my a**) and I still didn’t know when to use what tense. Heck, I even failed for that part of the test where I memorized everything for. From then on I hated the teacher and her tests. However, for the next test I decided to use the same rote memorazation method. And then something happened.
I went to Spain, figured out in some way what tense to use when and because of my hardcore memorazation I could put them in practice right away. “How the heck did this happen?” I asked myself. Well, it was simply a combination of things. I used rote memorazation (really, one of the worst methods out there) and was later able to make them logical for me and link them to a feeling (i.e. “Using the indefenido here is just plain weird, it has to be the imperfecto“). Of course, this all was very artificial in the beginning, as all crammed things are artificial and sucky in the beginning. But because only a part of the “how-and-when-to-use-what-tense”-learning was artificial and the later part was a pure natural approach, it became natural after a while (in other words: an automatism).
Now, there are quite some anti-grammar-cramming people out there (including me. Yes, still). So why the heck would I tell you guys this story? Simple: I think it could come in handy for the beginners mentioning this. So yes. I, Ramses, hereby derclare that you, as a complete beginner, a complete n00b, should learn those endings. Learn the forms, learn the names of the tenses, until you dream about them (as soon as you’re having nightmares you know you’ve gone too far, hehe). The purpose of all this? Boosting your progress and giving you a better understanding of how the Spanish language works.
Unfortunately, I don’t have a systematical approach for learning the verb endings. I simply learned them by sitting down for hours and hours, pick a tense and start analyzing and writing down the different forms. The only thigk I found necessary is to just pick one tense at a time and comparing the -ar, -er and -ir forms so that I wouldn’t mess them up. After I learned about five tenses, I’d start a reviewing period of a day (even better: use a few days) to refresh the stuff. Then I’d start learning some more tenses and review them after a while together with the tenses I learned before. It’s tedious, but it works – although you still don’t know what to use when.
Again: I don’t encourage you guys to cram grammar, but to get a basic understanding of the verbs in Spanish I think this is the best way of reaching that. And although I didn’t find a good – systematical – approach yet, I’ll be looking out for it and experimenting with some things I already have in mind.
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Michel Thomas has a pretty good natural grammar review in his lessons. I was getting pretty good with vocab and pronounciation, but my progress had stalled simply because I couldn’t put things together and figure out the grammar and tenses. He does a good job making the tenses feel normal to use (though you feel like slapping the guy student with his pronounciation and such) and it’s been helping me become more comfortable forming my own sentences and conversing. It really is more for a beginner/elementary level, but that’s where I am, so it’s all good.
Another thing that’s been helping is to define the verb in all my sentences in the answer part of Anki. Every verb in the sentence, even if I know what it means already, I define how it got that way. “Ser (2nd, single, ind. present).” If I don’t know the verb well I also add on the definition (and I’m trying to put the definition and everything in spanish to slowly get use to it).
Anyway, I had tried like you said, to just learn and memorize the ending and meanings, but it just got confusing. There are so many and I barely understood the verbs in the first place. But now that I’m studying it in a more natural way, knowing the grammar behind it even to a small extent really helps the natural learning stick and make more sense. And I don’t have any Spanish tests to study for
.
BTW, I’ve really gotten to like “Los Amigos Invisibles” if you’re looking for a…hmm…jazzy but young/hip band.
I don’t think there is any real alternative to just getting on down and learning the endings. Memorising them in sets, however, means that you tend to associate them together as a sequence (well, at least I know that I did). That’s fine for serial access (to use a computing analogy), but in real life you really need have random access to your knowledge so that you don’t have to mentally run through a list before arriving at the item your looking for. I’d therefore say that as a supplement to rote learning of the endings, a useful technique is to practise random drills conjugating verbs in different person, number and tense in no fixed order. A useful tool that I used to use for this some years ago was Conjumania (http://members.cox.net/~delta17/spanish/).
Interesting thoughts of you both.
Adding some grammar info to your Anki deck might be a good thing. I’ll experiment with it when I’ll start with another language (like Portuguese).
@Graham; true, that’s why I’d shuffle the tenses you learn. So make a small list like: presente, indefinido, imperfecto, presente de subjuntivo, pretérito perfecto. Learn one tense per day for a week, use the two other days for review. Then, with the next week, take for example the indefenido and the presente and add two new tenses to it.
Besides, doing random drills is always good stuff for this. I’ll check out the program, thanks!