How to roll your R

by Ramses on March 3, 2008 · 37 comments

You want to speak Spanish well, I assume. Otherwise you wouldn’t visit this blog or read this post. Speaking correctly means that you use the sounds of Spanish, and not apply the sounds of your mother tongue to Spanish words. Unfortunately, that’s not how foreign languages work. If you’re unlucky, your native language differs completely in sound from Spanish (I’m not talking about grammar at this point, because that’s something else you have to worry about, which is not at this point).

I’m lucky that my native tongue is Dutch, and that Dutch has some uncommon sounds which can be found in Spanish as well. On the other hand I’m unlucky, as I’m from a part of the Netherlands where people do roll their r, but they do it in their throat (remember me writing about this?). People can say what they want, but it’s not correct to use an throat rolled r in, for example, ‘perro’. Some people say it is correct, but it simply isn’t. The only correct rolled r is the one formed with the tip of your tongue. And this is where it gets ugly, because this is an unknown sound in English. I had the same problem, but mine was that – everytime I wanted to roll my r correctly – either a sissing sound would come out, or a throat-rolled r. Very frustrating, indeed.

BUT! After weeks of surfing the internet for exercises and doing these exercises (some even made me feeling depressed, so I suggest only using the ones I advice to do) I finally was able to make an rolling sound with the tip of my tongue. Some weeks later I was even able to put the into words (which is quite important, I guess). So, where do you need to start? Read carefully, you might need some of the following techniques to be able to roll a perfect r in the future.

1. Loosen up the tongue
The reason why a lot of people can’t roll their r’s is simple because they’re too stressed, or at least their tongue is. Speakers of American English are actually quite near a rolling r, although most tend to say it’s impossible for them to do. The problem is, however, that they keep their tongue way too far back. The trick is to put your tongue in the front of your mouth, but we’ll get back on that later. First, you want to loosen up your tongue.

Something I found useful is to use a tongue-twister. Three simple words worked to loosen up MY tongue: tee dee va. All I did was saying these words fast and for a long period, in order to loosen up my tongue. First I though it was a bunch of bullsh*t to do, but it actually worked.

2. Try to make short trilling sounds
So, you tongue is ‘loose’ now? Good. After a lot of practicing with the above method I was able to produce short ‘trrr’ and ‘drrr’ sounds. The reason why I could only make the sound with a t or d in front of it, is because you hold your tongue close to the place it should be with and r when producing a t or d.

After the above technique you should be able to produce short rolling sounds as well. It doesn’t matter if the rolling part only is there for a second, as long it’s there. Just take a deep breath and push the air out trying to make a ‘trrr’ or ‘drrr’ sound.

3. Make a an individual rolling r
The next and crucial step it so be able to make a individual rolling r. This can be VERY hard to do, so be sure you practiced a lot with the ‘trrr’/'drrr’ method. When I was learning to roll my r, the first few weeks my individual r’s sounded like a weird sissing sound in the beginning. The good part, however, is that after a while you can make looooong rolling sounds without a sissing part in the beginning. Just practice, practice and practice. It can look hard, maybe impossible, to roll your r correctly, but you WILL succeed. Trust me, I’ve been there, I’ve been depressed over the fact I couldn’t roll my r. But I’ve succeeded!

4. Putting your rolling r into words
Putting your newly acquired r into words can be really awkward in the beginning. The only way to overcome this is practice A LOT. One thing that helped me was listening to Spanish music and singing along (most people can’t sing, including me, so you might try not to sing too loud), concentrating on the r’s. Just try it, after some days you can confidently roll your r in words, just like any Spanish native-speaker.

Want some examples and instructions on how to place your tongue? Visit this great website.

If you need some extra practice and/or tips, be sure to check out the WikiHow page on rolling your R like a Spaniard.

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Related Posts:
Building and maintaining your accent
Why rolling your R
Should you work on your pronunciation?
Imitate, Imitate, Imitate

{ 4 trackbacks }

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{ 33 comments… read them below or add one }

thesmithtopher June 24, 2008 at 3:04 am

I accidentally stumbled upon the rr after years of not being able to do it. This all happened before I ever started studying Spanish. I was imitating a Portuguese guy pronouncing my name and it just happened. As if a magical fairy were floating nearby, I grabbed that in a jar and tried to mimic it again and again. From that point on I had to insert the rr into words, practice again and again, but it’s getting better. I think I’m still on the backswing, ie. my rr’s are too loud and strong and I’m trying to tone them down. It is a magical art, producing it, isn’t it?

Is the Dutch r like the German and French one, that back-of-the-throat roll? I had always thought that that sounded more like the trilled Spanish R rather than the American R. The American R sounds more fluid and curled up.

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GoodOleSouthernAmericanBoy August 7, 2008 at 3:13 am

Thanks a lot! That whole Tee dee va thing actually did help me a lot. I thought it would be BS like so many other things i have tried. But as of late I am beginning to realize that different advice is helpful to different people simply because of their native language or dialect. So I am from the the south of the U.S. (virginia) & this helped me out, for any other readers who read this

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Ramses August 7, 2008 at 12:56 pm

No, thank you! :) Great to hear that it work’s out for you. Well, I actually thought that the ‘tee dee va’ thing was BS as well, until I just kept doing it and after a while I was able to make short rolling sounds.

Good luck with Spanish, a world opens as soon as you’re fluent (it opened a new for me :) ).

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Bubbles October 29, 2008 at 6:43 pm

heyya,
im one of those wierd random people that cant roll their r’s and its killing me not being able to do it.!!! Everyone in my family can do it and i cant! they keep telling me whre to put my tounge an that but i just cant do it however much i try that tee dee va thing didnt work nd ive been on about 10million different sites trying to find a way that works please help me!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

THANKYOU IF YOU HAVE ANY SUGGESTIONS EMAIL ME ::cheekymonkeybeth@yahoo.co.uk thanks!!!

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Ramses October 29, 2008 at 7:13 pm

How long have you been ‘tee dee va’-ing? Have you tried step 2?

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Beth Butler November 20, 2008 at 3:20 pm

I LOVE all of your tips and hope you don’t mind me sharing these with my workshop attendees here in the United States. See, for a long while, I have been telling my workshop attendees the tricks for rolling your r’s is to do one of two things:

1) Pretend you are hopping on a Harley Davidson bike and start your engine by going “Rrrroooom, rrroooom, rrrooom!”
or if they don’t get excited about riding a motorcycle
2) Get dressed up for a night out on the town and prior to leaving the house, look into your vanity mirror and purr at yourself as if you are THE hottest looking babe from South America (or wherever!!) and purr like this, “RRRRrrrrraaah, rrrrrrraaah!!!”

Now Señor Ramses I have more sound tips to provide these Anglo gals hoping to get some native pronunciation going on! Love your blog!

Happy Educating! ¡Sea feliz educando!

Beth Butler
Founder of the Boca Beth Program

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Ramses November 20, 2008 at 3:27 pm

Thanks for the encouragement. Please, do share these tips to break the myth English speakers can’t roll their tongue.

You might find this site interesting as well: http://www.wikihow.com/Roll-Your-%22R%22s

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Abigail February 23, 2010 at 2:22 am

This wiki-how site you’ve posted helped so much! The German “R” – in the back of my throat – comes naturally to me, and about halfway down the page it suggests starting with a German R, then with a large gust of air pushing that R to your tongue. It worked! A little bit… I’m still having trouble putting it into my words, but thank you for all your help and tips!

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Jennifer December 15, 2008 at 9:03 pm

i was looking up how to roll my rs and i came across this article ^^ within and hour i was able to roll my tongue :D yaaaaaaay, just thought you might want to know oh and that other link to how to roll your tongue is also very helpful ^^

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Matt December 20, 2008 at 3:56 pm

I being a native Spanish speaker found after learning english fluently at a young age that rolling my r’s became difficult for a while. I went from speaking spanish all the time to speaking english all the time. I tried your little tutorial(right word?) and I would say it is very good even though I could roll my r’s before reading it. Listening to reggaeton is probably the best way to practice rolling your r’s after you thing you have them down somewhat. A great song is “noche de entierro” by daddy yankee. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phqP5xzWoU8 at about 1:34 he (Tiny I think) rolls his r’s in entierro perfect. Check it out.

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KJ December 30, 2008 at 4:13 am

I’d like to note that many English accents have rolled R’s also its very prominant in the Glasgow accent

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Ramses January 3, 2009 at 1:18 pm

Many? No, just a few. The overwhelming majority hasn’t a rolled R.

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Darren January 7, 2009 at 6:36 pm

Hi, I’ve been trying to learn to roll my r’s for a few days now, but haven’t made any progress. I was just wondering, how long are most people in the “tee-dee-va” stage for? And how fast do you say it? Twice a second?
Thanks.

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Ramses January 7, 2009 at 7:10 pm

Hey Darren,
Some people learn it fast, some slow. Because you can’t do it within a few days doesn’t mean you can’t learn it. Me for example; it took me WEEKS in order to learn it and then MONTHS to make it natural to me. Now, it’s natural as I’ve done it all my life.

About the tee-dee-va thing; do what you like. Start slowly and then increase your speed. It’s just fitness :) .

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Matt February 6, 2009 at 10:52 am

Hey,

I came across your page, like many, discouraged because I couldn't/still can't roll my R. I'm in Spain now studying abroad, but it hurts me that I can't make the sound, especially when its so critical when speaking to distinguish words. I've seen that Tee Dee Va on a few websites, so I hope that it works for me too. Anyway, thanks for posting a page that has hints and tips! Wish me luck!

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Stacey February 10, 2009 at 9:24 pm

i'm going to start practicing tee dee va right away :) thanks for the tips they are really encouraging, i've been trying to say “dracula” for the longest time and it hasn't gotten me anywhere.

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Stephen August 12, 2009 at 5:24 pm

I studied spanish in school for a few years, never being able to roll my tongue. I slowly got away from speaking spanish until I met my wife. Some of her family can’t speak any english and so I have been studying spanish again so I’m able to communicate with them. The only thing I have had trouble with, that my wife wasn’t able to help me, was rolling my rr’s. But, believe it or not, I was reading through your instructions and after trying the “drrrrr” exercise my tongue finally got the vibrating down. I think I have the right sound, my wife said I sounded great when I called and told her. Thank you so much for the tutorial!

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Ramses August 12, 2009 at 8:42 pm

Great to hear this technique is working for more and more people :-) . Now you can truly excel at Spanish ;-) .

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Taylor August 16, 2009 at 11:49 pm

alright so i am just learning spanish, and it is incredibly annoying that all of my friends an family can roll their r’s and i cant… there is like a tongue rolling that i can do, but it requires a LOT of air, and everyone that i show it to says that it is wrong. i dont understand how one tongue rolling can be different from another, but apparently it is… and i was wondering— for the tee dee va, when i say it out loud i cant really tell the difference from my tees and dees. is it really important to emphasize the difference? thanks for your help!

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Ramses August 17, 2009 at 2:43 pm

The only thing you want is touching the alveolar ridge with your tongue when you pronounce the D and T, because that’s the place your tongue touches when rolling your R.

See this image, the alveolar ridge is located between number 4 and 5.

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Jeff September 13, 2009 at 12:35 pm

Hola!

does saying “tee-dee-va” for two weeks is already a good thing? Filipino language has a rolled r too, but I think I’m the only one who can’t do it. T_T

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Alex September 24, 2009 at 9:16 am

When teaching Russian kids who cannot pronounce our also rolled R properly, our logopedists ask the trainee to produce a continuous stream of d-d-d-d-d-d-ds, and use a soft-rubber-covered stick (a pen with rubber cap will do) do force the tip of the tongue vibrate sideways. It really helps

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Seth December 1, 2009 at 7:03 pm

Is there any way that someone could explain Alex’s method in depth? I don’t really see what to do with the pen cap.

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Ramses December 2, 2009 at 1:15 pm

I have an idea on how it works, but I guess it’s best to do with a speech therapist. If you’re alone and training your rolled R, I’d simply stick to the program I put together. It may take some more time for some people, but in 99% of the cases it works.

If not, going to a speech therapist isn’t a shame.

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Alex December 4, 2009 at 3:02 pm

1) Put the tip of your tongue to the humps on your upper palate right behind your teeth.
2) say a D. then again, and again, and again
3) insert the above-mentioned soft-ended stick between your cheek and the side of your tongue, approximately 1/3-1/2-tongue-deep
4) (keep saying those Ds)
5) abruptly move the stick to the other side of your mouth
6) (keep saying those Ds)
7) move the stick back.
8) repeat 4-7, gradually increasing speed

Does it make more sense?

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Anna October 29, 2009 at 2:24 pm

For those who advise others to make a purring or motor sound: If I could make those sounds, I could make the “rr”, they really aren’t so different!

Tee dee va gets me closer than anything else, but I still can’t do it after years of trying (I heard the tee-dee-va thing at the beginning of my search). I’m just glad I can do a single “r” correctly. Just avoiding a strong American “r” helps a *lot* with how you are perceived.

I won’t give up on tee-dee-va, though. Loosening up my tongue and playing around with it, I’m sure I’ll stumble onto “rr” one of these days.

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Ramses October 30, 2009 at 10:28 pm

Anna: it’s no shame to go to a speech therapist if you really struggle with certain sounds. I refused to do that and just practiced my butt off, but that doesn’t always work, unfortunately.

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Madonna December 31, 2009 at 4:43 am

Hola como estan? I am american from Virginia, I speak fluent spanish and english. I work at a bank translating and I aslo am teaching a friend how to speak spanish and she has a really hard time with the rr. I am going to tell her about this to see how well it goes thanks alot! Buena suerte!

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Leo January 11, 2010 at 3:43 am

I just got the beginning “rr” rolled by accident. Here’s how. I had been learning about better Spanish pronunciation, and how “r” is really more like “tt” or “dd” (“pot o’ tea” ~= “para ti”) and “g”/”j”/”x” have a stronger h sound than the American versions, in a way that sounds Scottish or German. So while practicing this (and having practiced “tee dee vah” a bit too, not sure if that matters) I tried saying “Argentina”. I said it something like “ah-dah-hh-enn-tee-nah.” But the “d” came out as a short rolled “rr”: apparently the puff of air from the harder “h” and the tightening of the throat were what I was missing. I can’t roll it for long, and sometimes I miss rolling it and it sounds something like “otter”, but I’m getting better.

Another tip: when practicing “tee dee vah” (which I still don’t know if it actually made a difference), I found it a bit more entertaining to say quickly if I sung it, using it as notes in a song.

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Ramses January 11, 2010 at 8:27 am

Hm, I don’t exactly understand what you mean by the ‘rr’ actually being a ‘dd’. In Spanish the d is more a voiced dental fricative (as in th in this), and not a voiced alveolar plosive (as in d in dig), so I don’t know if it’s even possible to get a rolled r from that…

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Patrick February 10, 2010 at 6:58 pm

Hey. I’m 21 and I am studying in Spain. When I got here I couldn’t roll my r’s. 3 weeks later I can do it, just need to work on taming it.

I think my problem was I was trying to put my tounge against the aveoli ridge. Really, its just under it. You need to be breathing out while you do it.

I had practiced the tee-dee-va stuff for a few hours a week and the vision dream method too. But really You just got feel out the tounge location and stuff.

Good luck!

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Nate February 24, 2010 at 11:14 pm

Muchas gracias for the advice in this article. I was able to attain an ok trill within an hour of practicing saying ‘tr’. Now I’m able to say ‘el perro corre en el ferrocarril’ with relative ease.
I had tried the vision dream method (among many others) with no luck, but then i stumbled upon this website.

– native english speaker who never rolled an r in his life until a couple days ago

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